In The Scarlet Letter, why is the scaffold important and how does it change over the course of the novel? Why does the legend of King Arthur hold such a powerful grip over us? Do you like to read books? What are the metrical features in poetry? What are the riddles that Gollum asked Bilbo in The Hobbit? Can you tell me what these two quotes from Much Ado About Nothing mean? What is connotation, and how do you find it in a poem? What is a dramatic monologue?
What is formal fallacy? In the movie Dead Poets Society, what are some themes and values that are relevant to Transcendentalism. What is Transcendentalism? Why didn't Mina Harker realize she was under Dracula's spell when she witnessed her friend fall prey to him, too?
Wasn't it obvious? How could he be presented as a hero instead? In Romeo and Juliet , what are the different types of irony used? Um, what's irony? What is the main theme in Fahrenheit ? Why is Invisible Man considered a bildungsroman? Rank that eventually prompts him to disclose his own secret? What is a definition of short story? What percentage of people are considered geniuses? How do I write and publish my own novel? Do I use the past or present tense to answer this question: What is this poem about?
How would you use the PDSA cycle in your personal life? Math I am confused about adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing negative numbers. Who are some famous female mathematicians? How did ounce come to be abbreviated as oz.? Given the set of numbers [7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42], find a subset of these numbers that sums to The speed limit on a certain part of the highway is 65 miles per hour.
What is this in feet per minute? What is the sum of the angles of an octagon? In math, what does reciprocal mean? How many grams in an ounce? A number is 20 less than its square. Find all answers. How much is 1, thousands? How do I find the angles of an isosceles triangle whose two base angles are equal and whose third angle is 10 less than three times a base angle?
Explain with words and an example how any number raised to the zero power is 1? What three consecutive numbers add up to ? How many ,,s in 50 billion? Of students asked if they like rock and roll or country music, 7 said they like neither, 90 said they like rock and roll, and 57 said they like country music.
How many students like both? What's the formula to convert square feet into square meters? In math, what is the definition of order of operations? What's the difference between digital and analog? What is the square root of ,? What are all of the prime numbers? Our teacher told us to look for clues in math word problems.
What did she mean? How do I figure out math word problems without going crazy? What good is geometry going to do me after I get out of school? I keep forgetting how to add fractions. Can you remind me? My teacher talks about the Greatest Common Factor. What's so great about it? Got any tips on finding percentages of a number? How do I use domain and range in functions? How do I change percents to decimals and fractions? How about decimals and fractions to percents? What should I do if my teacher wants me to solve an inequality on a number line?
What is a fast and easy way to work word problems? How do you combine numbers and symbols in an algebraic equation? How do I go about rounding off a number? Can you describe a prism for me? How can I double-check my answers to math equations? How do you factor a binomial? I get the words mean , mode , median , and range mixed up in math.
What do they all mean? How do you combine like terms in algebra? Can you make it easier for me to understand what makes a number a prime number? Explain probability to me and how about some examples? Solving story problems is, well, a problem for me. What's inferential statistics all about? Finding percentages confuses me. Do you have any tips to make it simpler?
What's a quadratic equation, and how do I solve one? How do you figure out probability? How do you add integers? How do you use factoring in quadratic equations? What are limits in calculus? I've looked everywhere to find the meaning of this word and I can't find it. What's the definition of tesseract? In geometry, how do you get the perimeters of a square and a rectangle? What is the absolute value of a negative number? A rectangle swimming pool is 24m longer than it is wide and is surrounded by a deck 3m wide.
Find the area of the pool if the area of the deck is m 2. Where do I even start to solve this problem? How do you classify numbers, as in rational numbers, integers, whole numbers, natural numbers, and irrational numbers?
I am mostly stuck on classifying fractions. How do you convert a fraction to a decimal or change a decimal to a fraction? Please help! Sometimes when I'm doing my pre-calculus homework I need help on some of the problems. Do you know where I can find help on the weekends or whenever?
How do you convert metric measurements? I'm curious about converting Celsius to Fahrenheit, or Fahrenheit to Celsius. How do I convert from one to the other? In basic math, the fraction bar shows division. So why does this equation show multiplication instead of division? I'm taking geometry and I'm having problem with the angles and the degree. Is there a way you can help me out? The perimeter of a rectangle is 66m. The width is 9m less than the length. What is the length and width of the rectangle?
How many dollars are in 5, pesos? How many ounces in a pound? I'm having a hard time remembering percent of change. Is there a better way of understanding it? How do I figure out tangrams? What are quadrilaterals? What is the least common multiple of 8, 6, and 12? How do you convert decimals to fractions?
Sciences How did the planet" Pluto get its name? I know it's named after the mythical god of the underworld, but why?
What does gender really mean? What does plum pudding have to do with physics? What is the functionalist perspective in sociology? What does pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis mean? Why aren't viruses considered living things? Why does your breathing rate increase when you exercise? Everyone says you shouldn't clean your ears with cotton swabs because you could break an eardrum. But if you do break your eardrum, will it grow back? What is a mole? How, and why, is body fat stored? Where on the body do you find ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium?
Since she was only married for 72 days, does Kim Kardashian have to give back her wedding gifts? In the United States, how can you get buried at sea? What exactly is Salvia divinorum , and is it legal?
What is the composition and volume of whole blood? Should I refer to a widow as Mrs. Is it possible to catch more than one cold at a time? Why does the Earth have more gravitational force than the moon or some other planet? Did humans evolve from monkeys or apes? What is the largest organ in the human body? How did we end up with both Fahrenheit and Celsius scales?
What is absolute zero? What is cell theory? How come when humans flatulate, it smells bad? What is the most abundant element in the earth's crust? Is global warming man-made? What exactly is wind? And why does it blow? This sounds really disgusting, but I'm curious: Can humans drink animal blood, or any other kind of blood?
Why is space exploration important? How is photosynthesis essential to life on earth? What is the highest mountain in New Mexico? What's the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?
Who are the unbelievers" referred to in The Koran? What is it that they do not believe? What happens when you die? Why is it important to memorize where the 50 states are on a map? What kind of endangered species are there? Can you give me some examples, please? It's impossible to sneeze with your eyes open, so when you drive a car, is it against the law to sneeze? What are tectonic plates? I have boy trouble. I want to ask out my friend, but I am not sure he is going to say yes.
Plus, he said he had a girlfriend when we talked during school. Plus, my parents don't want me to date. Why is the sky blue? Do you really shrink at the end of the day and then grow in the morning? What is the difference between matter" and "mass"? What are closed contour lines? What is homeostasis? What does the periodic table look like? Do you know anything about the law of conservation of energy?
Is it really a law? I thought I knew what work means, but my physics teacher defines it differently. What's up with that? How do plants know when to drop their leaves? What's the surface of the moon like? How does the number of neutrons in the nucleus of an atom differentiate it from another atom? How do big rocks wear down over time? What does genetic recombination mean?
How has DNA matching really made big difference in finding out who committed a crime? What's the difference between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems? What is incomplete dominance? Can hydrocarbons be considered compounds? Can you explain what molar mass is? Aren't fungi really plants? What information is contained in a chemical equation? What are the endocrine and exocrine systems? How do electrical charges interact? Are there more than three kingdoms of life? I can never remember.
What are the characteristics of electrically charged objects? How does anomie theory explain deviant behavior? Why would anybody think there might be life on another planet? What are chemical solutions? Do you know of any way to simplify the overall subject of biochemical genetics?
Can a loud noise really shatter glass? How do magnetic fields work? Did Clarence Darrow really call an animal in to testify at the famous monkey trial? What role does the thyroid gland play in the human body? What did Mendel discover about heredity when he was playing around with plants?
How many laws of motion did Newton come up with, and what are they? What in the world is constructive and destructive interference? How do viruses do their dirty work? What do bones do, except give us a skeletal structure?
Do all viruses look alike? My teacher keeps talking about solubility. What does that mean, anyway? How do positive and negative reinforcement work? How does nondisjunction relate to birth defects? With all the germs in the world today, how come everybody's not sick all the time?
What is thermal equilibrium? How are sound waves created? What do taste buds look like — up-close? How often does an eclipse happen? What is the chemical composition of saltwater? I was told to write a sentence answer to this question: When in life do you learn to expect the unexpected? I don't really know of an answer. Can you help me figure it out? My school is having a blood drive and I am considering donating blood. Can you tell me more about the whole process and if it is painful? Where can I download music for free?
And if I do, is it illegal? How do I convince my parents to give me ten bucks? How should I deal with being a perfectionist?
How do I convince my little brother and sisters to stay out of my room? Can you eat a rooster? How do I work out a problem with a teacher who loses the assignments I turn in and then accuses me of not doing the homework? Could a Tyrannosaurus rex kill King Kong? Will a tattoo inhibit hair growth? When did gays come about? I was wondering if the tilt on the earth's axis is important to animal life on earth.
Could you explain? What are the four types of tissue found in the human body? Is there any easy" way to understand the Krebs Cycle? What is cell death? And what is the difference between apoptosis and necrosis? How do I find the molar mass of the elements on the periodic table? What do the symbols on the Periodic Table mean? How is your mind connected to your dreams?
Does this have anything to do with psychology? What are the three main functions of the skeletal system? What are the characteristics of a moneran, protist, and fungus? Why does a placebo work? And who does it work for? What are two properties of metals, nonmetals, and metalloids? What is lymph?
Is it part of the circulatory system in our bodies? Can there be life on Mars? How much of the ozone layer is left? Is it possible for a marine mammal to be infected with rabies?
What exactly does the RNA do? What is the sperm travel process? What is a bacterial colony? Dealing with the myth of Cinderella, written by the Grimm brothers, how could you analyze it in terms of archetypes that Carl Jung used? What exactly is blood clotting and what are the processes involved?
What is the difference between nuclear fusion and nuclear fission? These district offices offer an excellent opportunity to build relationships with key staff, channel the latest information back to senators and representatives and generally get your message across to the legislator.
President Pro Tempore Elected by the majority party, and presides over the Senate. Speaker of the House Elected by the full House. The Speaker has several formal duties including, but not limited to, calling the House to order, referring bills to committees, recognizing Members for speaking purposes, and signing bills passed by the House.
Apply To Med School. Rose M. Miller Awards Robert A. How Congress Works. The Legislative Process To the average person, the process of getting a bill through Congress may seem highly complex and technical. The key to deciphering the legislative process is in understanding that legislation is grouped into three main categories: Authorizing legislation: A bill that creates a new federal program, extends the life of an existing program, or repeals existing law.
Authorizing bills usually set a limit on the amount of funds that can be spent annually by a program over a period of three to five years.
Appropriations bill: A bill that allocates funding for specific federal programs. Unlike authorizing legislation, which remains in effect for three or more years, an appropriations bill must be enacted into law every year. Each year, in fact, Congress must pass a series of 13 appropriations bills to keep federal departments and agencies operating.
Entitlement legislation: A measure that guarantees a certain level of benefits to persons who meet eligibility requirements set by law, such as Medicare, Medicaid and college student loan programs.
Entitlement programs typically do not need to be reauthorized, nor do they require annual appropriations. Laying the Groundwork: The Role of Individual Members of Congress Generally speaking, the earlier you get involved, the better your chances of having an impact on decision making. Floor Action Once a committee has approved legislation, it becomes eligible for debate on the House and Senate floors, where it may be passed, defeated or amended.
Conference Action It is usually the case that the House and Senate pass different versions of the same bill. The Importance of Staff Contacts While senators and representatives are the ultimate decision makers, it is important to recognize that their staff members can have significant influence over the course and content of legislation.
Glossary of Legislative Terms The following is a listing of terms commonly used in connection with the legislative process: Act - The term for legislation that has been passed by Congress and signed into law by the President. Amendment - The proposal of a member of Congress to alter the wording of a bill being considered by a subcommittee, committee, or on the House or Senate floor. Amendments can also be offered to add or delete entire sections of a bill.
Appropriation - Legislation that directs the spending of funds from the federal treasury for a specific purpose, e. By custom, an appropriations bill originates in the House, where it is assigned an H. Typically, each appropriations bill includes funding for several hundred federal programs. Authorization - A law creating a new federal program or extending the life of an existing program.
An authorization establishes the framework for operating a federal program, and usually sets the maximum amount of funds that can be given to a program for a period of 3 to 5 years. Bill - A proposed law introduced by a member s of Congress. Therefore, the majority party must work more closely with the Senate minority party than is typical in the House, which needs only a simple majority to approve measures. Similarly, members of the Senate majority party are chosen to chair all committees.
The Senate website explains that the majority party controls most committee staff and resources , but the minority party retains a level of control based on its share of Senate seats. The procedure that Congress must follow to enact legislation is described in Article I, Section 7 of the Constitution.
However, most bills originate in the offices of one or more of their legislative sponsors. Once the bill is released by the committee, representatives or senators debate it and propose amendments or other changes prior to putting the bill to a vote.
After both chambers accept the bill, joint committees work out the differences between the two versions. Both houses then vote on the exact same bill. The president has 10 days to sign or veto bills that Congress sends to the White House for approval.
A presidential veto prevents the legislation from taking effect. Congress has the power to override a presidential veto by a two-thirds majority vote of both the House and Senate. If the veto is overridden, the bill becomes law. The framers of the Constitution worked carefully to ensure that the powers wielded by the three branches of government — legislative, executive, and judicial — were carefully balanced so that the duties of each branch were clear and no one branch would overpower the other two.
While few constitutional experts and political scholars would argue that the bicameral legislative system works perfectly, most would agree that the formulation has stood the test of time. Skip to main content. Apply Program Guide. Article I of the U. Constitution: Difference Between House and Senate The framers of the Constitution knew that it was important to protect the smaller states of the newly formed Union from being overshadowed by their more populous counterparts.
Article I, Section 2: Composition and Function of the House of Representatives Article I of the Constitution specifies the powers, duties, and responsibilities of each of the two houses of Congress. Age, citizenship, term duration, and residency requirements Representatives: Must be at least 25 years old.
Must be citizens for at least seven years. Are elected to a two-year term. Must be residents of the states they represent. Allotment of representatives based on population Originally, the number of representatives was set at 1 per 30, inhabitants, but the representative count has since increased , as the U. Power to devise its own rules of operation The Constitution allows each house of Congress to set its own rules.
The Library of Congress summarizes the operating rules of the House of Representatives: Only a numerical majority is required to pass legislation in the House, which allows bills to be processed quickly. By contrast, Senate votes typically require a three-fifths majority, or 60 votes in favor. Majority party leaders in the House control the priority of various policies and determine which bills make their way to the House floor for debate.
In the Senate, minority party leaders have more influence over such procedures, so the majority leaders must work more closely with them. Age, citizenship, term duration, and residency requirements The Constitution requires that senators be at least 30 years old, U. Allotment of Senators: Two per State As the Senate website indicates, the reason the framers decided to allow each state to be represented by two senators was to prevent the large states from overpowering their smaller counterparts.
Power to devise its own rules of operation The Senate has the constitutional authority to set its own rules, just as the House does. This is intended to encourage deliberation, or the careful discussion and consideration, of issues. Majority party leaders in the Senate propose the priority of items to be debated, but they must work with minority party leaders — and often all senators — to determine the floor agenda: the order in which items are brought before the Senate.
NOTE: custom, but not the Constitution, requires that a representative live in the district that he or she represents. Senate: Must be 30 years of age when seated, not when elected. Must have been a citizen of the United States for 9 years. Congressional Leadership I.
Selected by majority party. Usually most senior member of the Senate majority party. Majority Whip. Policy Committee. Reviews legislative proposals and makes recommendations to senators of the majority party. Steering Committee. Minority Leader. Chairman of the Conference. Committee on Committees. Assists the leader, rounds up votes, heads large group of deputy and assistant whips.
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